[bios] Add bin-x86_64-pcbios build platform

Move most arch/i386 files to arch/x86, and adjust the contents of the
Makefiles and the include/bits/*.h headers to reflect the new
locations.

This patch makes no substantive code changes, as can be seen using a
rename-aware diff (e.g. "git show -M5").

This patch does not make the pcbios platform functional for x86_64; it
merely allows it to compile without errors.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>

src/arch/x86/transitions/librm_test.c

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * You can also choose to distribute this program under the terms of
+ * the Unmodified Binary Distribution Licence (as given in the file
+ * COPYING.UBDL), provided that you have satisfied its requirements.
+ */
+
+FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
+
+/** @file
+ *
+ * Real mode transition self-tests
+ *
+ * This file allows for easy measurement of the time taken to perform
+ * real mode transitions, which may have a substantial overhead when
+ * running under a hypervisor.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Forcibly enable assertions */
+#undef NDEBUG
+
+#include <ipxe/test.h>
+#include <ipxe/profile.h>
+#include <realmode.h>
+
+/** Number of sample iterations for profiling */
+#define PROFILE_COUNT 4096
+
+/** Protected-to-real mode transition profiler */
+static struct profiler p2r_profiler __profiler = { .name = "p2r" };
+
+/** Real-to-protected mode transition profiler */
+static struct profiler r2p_profiler __profiler = { .name = "r2p" };
+
+/** Real-mode call profiler */
+static struct profiler real_call_profiler __profiler = { .name = "real_call" };
+
+/** Protected-mode call profiler */
+static struct profiler prot_call_profiler __profiler = { .name = "prot_call" };
+
+/**
+ * Dummy protected-mode function
+ */
+static void librm_test_prot_call ( void ) {
+	/* Do nothing */
+}
+
+/**
+ * Perform real mode transition self-tests
+ *
+ */
+static void librm_test_exec ( void ) {
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned long timestamp;
+	uint32_t timestamp_lo;
+	uint32_t timestamp_hi;
+	uint32_t started;
+	uint32_t stopped;
+	uint32_t discard_d;
+
+	/* Profile mode transitions.  We want to profile each
+	 * direction of the transition separately, so perform an RDTSC
+	 * while in real mode and tweak the profilers' start/stop
+	 * times appropriately.
+	 */
+	for ( i = 0 ; i < PROFILE_COUNT ; i++ ) {
+		profile_start ( &p2r_profiler );
+		__asm__ __volatile__ ( REAL_CODE ( "rdtsc\n\t" )
+				       : "=a" ( timestamp_lo ),
+					 "=d" ( timestamp_hi )
+				       : );
+		timestamp = timestamp_lo;
+		if ( sizeof ( timestamp ) > sizeof ( timestamp_lo ) )
+			timestamp |= ( ( ( uint64_t ) timestamp_hi ) << 32 );
+		profile_start_at ( &r2p_profiler, timestamp );
+		profile_stop ( &r2p_profiler );
+		profile_stop_at ( &p2r_profiler, timestamp );
+	}
+
+	/* Profile complete real-mode call cycle */
+	for ( i = 0 ; i < PROFILE_COUNT ; i++ ) {
+		profile_start ( &real_call_profiler );
+		__asm__ __volatile__ ( REAL_CODE ( "" ) : : );
+		profile_stop ( &real_call_profiler );
+	}
+
+	/* Profile complete protected-mode call cycle */
+	for ( i = 0 ; i < PROFILE_COUNT ; i++ ) {
+		__asm__ __volatile__ ( REAL_CODE ( "rdtsc\n\t"
+						   "movl %k0, %k2\n\t"
+						   "pushl %k3\n\t"
+						   "pushw %%cs\n\t"
+						   "call prot_call\n\t"
+						   "addw $4, %%sp\n\t"
+						   "rdtsc\n\t" )
+				       : "=a" ( stopped ), "=d" ( discard_d ),
+					 "=R" ( started )
+				       : "i" ( librm_test_prot_call ) );
+		profile_start_at ( &prot_call_profiler, started );
+		profile_stop_at ( &prot_call_profiler, stopped );
+	}
+}
+
+/** Real mode transition self-test */
+struct self_test librm_test __self_test = {
+	.name = "librm",
+	.exec = librm_test_exec,
+};
+
+REQUIRING_SYMBOL ( librm_test );
+REQUIRE_OBJECT ( test );