[bitops] Add generic atomic bit test, set, and clear functions

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>

src/arch/x86/include/bits/bitops.h

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#ifndef _BITS_BITOPS_H
+#define _BITS_BITOPS_H
+
+/** @file
+ *
+ * x86 bit operations
+ *
+ * We perform atomic bit set and bit clear operations using "lock bts"
+ * and "lock btr".  We use the output constraint to inform the
+ * compiler that any memory from the start of the bit field up to and
+ * including the byte containing the bit may be modified.  (This is
+ * overkill but shouldn't matter in practice since we're unlikely to
+ * subsequently read other bits from the same bit field.)
+ */
+
+FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/**
+ * Set bit atomically
+ *
+ * @v bit		Bit to set
+ * @v bits		Bit field
+ */
+static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) void
+set_bit ( unsigned int bit, volatile void *bits ) {
+	volatile struct {
+		uint8_t byte[ ( bit / 8 ) + 1 ];
+	} *bytes = bits;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ( "lock bts %1, %0"
+			       : "+m" ( *bytes ) : "Ir" ( bit ) );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Clear bit atomically
+ *
+ * @v bit		Bit to set
+ * @v bits		Bit field
+ */
+static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) void
+clear_bit ( unsigned int bit, volatile void *bits ) {
+	volatile struct {
+		uint8_t byte[ ( bit / 8 ) + 1 ];
+	} *bytes = bits;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ( "lock btr %1, %0"
+			       : "+m" ( *bytes ) : "Ir" ( bit ) );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test and set bit atomically
+ *
+ * @v bit		Bit to set
+ * @v bits		Bit field
+ * @ret old		Old value of bit (zero or non-zero)
+ */
+static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) int
+test_and_set_bit ( unsigned int bit, volatile void *bits ) {
+	volatile struct {
+		uint8_t byte[ ( bit / 8 ) + 1 ];
+	} *bytes = bits;
+	int old;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ( "lock bts %2, %0\n\t"
+			       "sbb %1, %1\n\t"
+			       : "+m" ( *bytes ), "=r"  ( old )
+			       : "Ir" ( bit ) );
+	return old;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test and clear bit atomically
+ *
+ * @v bit		Bit to set
+ * @v bits		Bit field
+ * @ret old		Old value of bit (zero or non-zero)
+ */
+static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) int
+test_and_clear_bit ( unsigned int bit, volatile void *bits ) {
+	volatile struct {
+		uint8_t byte[ ( bit / 8 ) + 1 ];
+	} *bytes = bits;
+	int old;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ( "lock btr %2, %0\n\t"
+			       "sbb %1, %1\n\t"
+			       : "+m" ( *bytes ), "=r"  ( old )
+			       : "Ir" ( bit ) );
+	return old;
+}
+
+#endif /* _BITS_BITOPS_H */