[tls] Use our own ASN.1 routines for certificate parsing

Use our own, more robust, ASN.1 parsing routines to extract the RSA
public key from a server certificate.  Remove the now-unused AXTLS
ASN.1 parser.

src/crypto/x509.c

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <gpxe/asn1.h>
+#include <gpxe/x509.h>
+
+/** @file
+ *
+ * X.509 certificates
+ *
+ * The structure of X.509v3 certificates is concisely documented in
+ * RFC5280 section 4.1.  The structure of RSA public keys is
+ * documented in RFC2313.
+ */
+
+/** Object Identifier for "rsaEncryption" (1.2.840.113549.1.1.1) */
+static const uint8_t oid_rsa_encryption[] = { 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+					      0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01 };
+
+/**
+ * Identify X.509 certificate public key
+ *
+ * @v certificate	Certificate
+ * @v algorithm		Public key algorithm to fill in
+ * @v pubkey		Public key value to fill in
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int x509_public_key ( const struct asn1_cursor *certificate,
+			     struct asn1_cursor *algorithm,
+			     struct asn1_cursor *pubkey ) {
+	struct asn1_cursor cursor;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Locate subjectPublicKeyInfo */
+	memcpy ( &cursor, certificate, sizeof ( cursor ) );
+	rc = ( asn1_enter ( &cursor, ASN1_SEQUENCE ), /* Certificate */
+	       asn1_enter ( &cursor, ASN1_SEQUENCE ), /* tbsCertificate */
+	       asn1_skip ( &cursor, ASN1_EXPLICIT_TAG ), /* version */
+	       asn1_skip ( &cursor, ASN1_INTEGER ), /* serialNumber */
+	       asn1_skip ( &cursor, ASN1_SEQUENCE ), /* signature */
+	       asn1_skip ( &cursor, ASN1_SEQUENCE ), /* issuer */
+	       asn1_skip ( &cursor, ASN1_SEQUENCE ), /* validity */
+	       asn1_skip ( &cursor, ASN1_SEQUENCE ), /* name */
+	       asn1_enter ( &cursor, ASN1_SEQUENCE )/* subjectPublicKeyInfo*/);
+	if ( rc != 0 ) {
+		DBG ( "Cannot locate subjectPublicKeyInfo in:\n" );
+		DBG_HDA ( 0, certificate->data, certificate->len );
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* Locate algorithm */
+	memcpy ( algorithm, &cursor, sizeof ( *algorithm ) );
+	rc = ( asn1_enter ( algorithm, ASN1_SEQUENCE ) /* algorithm */ );
+	if ( rc != 0 ) {
+		DBG ( "Cannot locate algorithm in:\n" );
+		DBG_HDA ( 0, certificate->data, certificate->len );
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* Locate subjectPublicKey */
+	memcpy ( pubkey, &cursor, sizeof ( *pubkey ) );
+	rc = ( asn1_skip ( pubkey, ASN1_SEQUENCE ), /* algorithm */
+	       asn1_enter ( pubkey, ASN1_BIT_STRING ) /* subjectPublicKey*/ );
+	if ( rc != 0 ) {
+		DBG ( "Cannot locate subjectPublicKey in:\n" );
+		DBG_HDA ( 0, certificate->data, certificate->len );
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Identify X.509 certificate RSA modulus and public exponent
+ *
+ * @v certificate	Certificate
+ * @v rsa		RSA public key to fill in
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for eventually calling
+ * x509_free_rsa_public_key() to free the storage allocated to hold
+ * the RSA modulus and exponent.
+ */
+int x509_rsa_public_key ( const struct asn1_cursor *certificate,
+			  struct x509_rsa_public_key *rsa_pubkey ) {
+	struct asn1_cursor algorithm;
+	struct asn1_cursor pubkey;
+	struct asn1_cursor modulus;
+	struct asn1_cursor exponent;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* First, extract the public key algorithm and key data */
+	if ( ( rc = x509_public_key ( certificate, &algorithm,
+				      &pubkey ) ) != 0 )
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Check that algorithm is RSA */
+	rc = ( asn1_enter ( &algorithm, ASN1_OID ) /* algorithm */ );
+	if ( rc != 0 ) {
+		DBG ( "Cannot locate algorithm:\n" );
+		DBG_HDA ( 0, certificate->data, certificate->len );
+	return rc;
+	}
+	if ( ( algorithm.len != sizeof ( oid_rsa_encryption ) ) ||
+	     ( memcmp ( algorithm.data, &oid_rsa_encryption,
+			sizeof ( oid_rsa_encryption ) ) != 0 ) ) {
+		DBG ( "algorithm is not rsaEncryption in:\n" );
+		DBG_HDA ( 0, certificate->data, certificate->len );
+		return -ENOTSUP;
+	}
+
+	/* Check that public key is a byte string, i.e. that the
+	 * "unused bits" byte contains zero.
+	 */
+	if ( ( pubkey.len < 1 ) ||
+	     ( ( *( uint8_t * ) pubkey.data ) != 0 ) ) {
+		DBG ( "subjectPublicKey is not a byte string in:\n" );
+		DBG_HDA ( 0, certificate->data, certificate->len );
+		return -ENOTSUP;
+	}
+	pubkey.data++;
+	pubkey.len--;
+
+	/* Pick out the modulus and exponent */
+	rc = ( asn1_enter ( &pubkey, ASN1_SEQUENCE ) /* RSAPublicKey */ );
+	if ( rc != 0 ) {
+		DBG ( "Cannot locate RSAPublicKey in:\n" );
+		DBG_HDA ( 0, certificate->data, certificate->len );
+		return -ENOTSUP;
+	}
+	memcpy ( &modulus, &pubkey, sizeof ( modulus ) );
+	rc = ( asn1_enter ( &modulus, ASN1_INTEGER ) /* modulus */ );
+	if ( rc != 0 ) {
+		DBG ( "Cannot locate modulus in:\n" );
+		DBG_HDA ( 0, certificate->data, certificate->len );
+		return -ENOTSUP;
+	}
+	memcpy ( &exponent, &pubkey, sizeof ( exponent ) );
+	rc = ( asn1_skip ( &exponent, ASN1_INTEGER ), /* modulus */
+	       asn1_enter ( &exponent, ASN1_INTEGER ) /* publicExponent */ );
+	if ( rc != 0 ) {
+		DBG ( "Cannot locate publicExponent in:\n" );
+		DBG_HDA ( 0, certificate->data, certificate->len );
+		return -ENOTSUP;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate space and copy out modulus and exponent */
+	rsa_pubkey->modulus = malloc ( modulus.len + exponent.len );
+	if ( ! rsa_pubkey->modulus )
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	rsa_pubkey->exponent = ( rsa_pubkey->modulus + modulus.len );
+	memcpy ( rsa_pubkey->modulus, modulus.data, modulus.len );
+	rsa_pubkey->modulus_len = modulus.len;
+	memcpy ( rsa_pubkey->exponent, exponent.data, exponent.len );
+	rsa_pubkey->exponent_len = exponent.len;
+
+	DBG2 ( "RSA modulus:\n" );
+	DBG2_HDA ( 0, rsa_pubkey->modulus, rsa_pubkey->modulus_len );
+	DBG2 ( "RSA exponent:\n" );
+	DBG2_HDA ( 0, rsa_pubkey->exponent, rsa_pubkey->exponent_len );
+
+	return 0;
+}