[image] Check delimiters when parsing command-line key-value arguments

The Linux kernel bzImage image format and the CPIO archive constructor
will parse the image command line for certain arguments of the form
"key=value".  This parsing is currently implemented using strstr() in
a way that can cause a false positive suffix match.  For example, a
command line containing "highmem=<n>" would erroneously be treated as
containing a value for "mem=<n>".

Fix by centralising the logic used for parsing such arguments, and
including a check that the argument immediately follows a whitespace
delimiter (or is at the start of the string).

Reported-by: Filippo Giunchedi <filippo@esaurito.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>

src/core/cpio.c

@@ -77,17 +77,12 @@ size_t cpio_name_len ( struct image *image ) {
  */
 static void cpio_parse_cmdline ( struct image *image,
 				 struct cpio_header *cpio ) {
-	const char *cmdline;
-	char *arg;
+	const char *arg;
 	char *end;
 	unsigned int mode;
 
-	/* Skip image filename */
-	cmdline = ( cpio_name ( image ) + cpio_name_len ( image ) );
-
 	/* Look for "mode=" */
-	if ( ( arg = strstr ( cmdline, "mode=" ) ) ) {
-		arg += 5;
+	if ( ( arg = image_argument ( image, "mode=" ) ) ) {
 		mode = strtoul ( arg, &end, 8 /* Octal for file mode */ );
 		if ( *end && ( *end != ' ' ) ) {
 			DBGC ( image, "CPIO %p strange \"mode=\" "

src/core/image.c

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <libgen.h>
@@ -569,3 +570,33 @@ struct image * image_memory ( const char *name, userptr_t data, size_t len ) {
  err_alloc_image:
 	return NULL;
 }
+
+/**
+ * Find argument within image command line
+ *
+ * @v image		Image
+ * @v key		Argument search key (including trailing delimiter)
+ * @ret value		Argument value, or NULL if not found
+ */
+const char * image_argument ( struct image *image, const char *key ) {
+	const char *cmdline = image->cmdline;
+	const char *search;
+	const char *match;
+	const char *next;
+
+	/* Find argument */
+	for ( search = cmdline ; search ; search = next ) {
+
+		/* Find next occurrence, if any */
+		match = strstr ( search, key );
+		if ( ! match )
+			break;
+		next = ( match + strlen ( key ) );
+
+		/* Check preceding delimiter, if any */
+		if ( ( match == cmdline ) || isspace ( match[-1] ) )
+			return next;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}