[ioapi] Generalise i386 raw I/O API to x86

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
This commit is contained in:
Michael Brown
2012-07-17 20:53:25 +01:00
parent 73ba154124
commit 4dc3f8141f
4 changed files with 22 additions and 21 deletions

101
src/arch/x86/core/x86_io.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
* License, or any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
#include <ipxe/io.h>
#include <ipxe/x86_io.h>
/** @file
*
* iPXE I/O API for x86
*
*/
/**
* Read 64-bit qword from memory-mapped device
*
* @v io_addr I/O address
* @ret data Value read
*
* This routine uses MMX instructions.
*/
static __unused uint64_t i386_readq ( volatile uint64_t *io_addr ) {
uint64_t data;
__asm__ __volatile__ ( "pushl %%edx\n\t"
"pushl %%eax\n\t"
"movq (%1), %%mm0\n\t"
"movq %%mm0, (%%esp)\n\t"
"popl %%eax\n\t"
"popl %%edx\n\t"
"emms\n\t"
: "=A" ( data ) : "r" ( io_addr ) );
return data;
}
/**
* Write 64-bit qword to memory-mapped device
*
* @v data Value to write
* @v io_addr I/O address
*
* This routine uses MMX instructions.
*/
static __unused void i386_writeq ( uint64_t data, volatile uint64_t *io_addr ) {
__asm__ __volatile__ ( "pushl %%edx\n\t"
"pushl %%eax\n\t"
"movq (%%esp), %%mm0\n\t"
"movq %%mm0, (%1)\n\t"
"popl %%eax\n\t"
"popl %%edx\n\t"
"emms\n\t"
: : "A" ( data ), "r" ( io_addr ) );
}
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, phys_to_bus );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, bus_to_phys );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, ioremap );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, iounmap );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, io_to_bus );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, readb );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, readw );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, readl );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, writeb );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, writew );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, writel );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, inb );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, inw );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, inl );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, outb );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, outw );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, outl );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, insb );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, insw );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, insl );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, outsb );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, outsw );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, outsl );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, iodelay );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, mb );
#ifdef __x86_64__
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, readq );
PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, writeq );
#else
PROVIDE_IOAPI ( x86, readq, i386_readq );
PROVIDE_IOAPI ( x86, writeq, i386_writeq );
#endif

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#ifndef _BITS_IO_H
#define _BITS_IO_H
/** @file
*
* x86-specific I/O API implementations
*
*/
FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
#include <ipxe/x86_io.h>
#endif /* _BITS_IO_H */

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#ifndef _IPXE_X86_IO_H
#define _IPXE_X86_IO_H
/** @file
*
* iPXE I/O API for x86
*
* x86 uses direct pointer dereferences for accesses to memory-mapped
* I/O space, and the inX/outX instructions for accesses to
* port-mapped I/O space.
*
* 64-bit atomic accesses (readq() and writeq()) use MMX instructions
* under i386, and will crash original Pentium and earlier CPUs.
* Fortunately, no hardware that requires atomic 64-bit accesses will
* physically fit into a machine with such an old CPU anyway.
*/
FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
#ifdef IOAPI_X86
#define IOAPI_PREFIX_x86
#else
#define IOAPI_PREFIX_x86 __x86_
#endif
/*
* Memory space mappings
*
*/
/*
* Physical<->Bus and Bus<->I/O address mappings
*
*/
static inline __always_inline unsigned long
IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, phys_to_bus ) ( unsigned long phys_addr ) {
return phys_addr;
}
static inline __always_inline unsigned long
IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, bus_to_phys ) ( unsigned long bus_addr ) {
return bus_addr;
}
static inline __always_inline void *
IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, ioremap ) ( unsigned long bus_addr, size_t len __unused ) {
return phys_to_virt ( bus_addr );
}
static inline __always_inline void
IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, iounmap ) ( volatile const void *io_addr __unused ) {
/* Nothing to do */
}
static inline __always_inline unsigned long
IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, io_to_bus ) ( volatile const void *io_addr ) {
return virt_to_phys ( io_addr );
}
/*
* MMIO reads and writes up to native word size
*
*/
#define X86_READX( _api_func, _type ) \
static inline __always_inline _type \
IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, _api_func ) ( volatile _type *io_addr ) { \
return *io_addr; \
}
X86_READX ( readb, uint8_t );
X86_READX ( readw, uint16_t );
X86_READX ( readl, uint32_t );
#ifdef __x86_64__
X86_READX ( readq, uint64_t );
#endif
#define X86_WRITEX( _api_func, _type ) \
static inline __always_inline void \
IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, _api_func ) ( _type data, \
volatile _type *io_addr ) { \
*io_addr = data; \
}
X86_WRITEX ( writeb, uint8_t );
X86_WRITEX ( writew, uint16_t );
X86_WRITEX ( writel, uint32_t );
#ifdef __x86_64__
X86_WRITEX ( writeq, uint64_t );
#endif
/*
* PIO reads and writes up to 32 bits
*
*/
#define X86_INX( _insn_suffix, _type, _reg_prefix ) \
static inline __always_inline _type \
IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, in ## _insn_suffix ) ( volatile _type *io_addr ) { \
_type data; \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( "in" #_insn_suffix " %w1, %" _reg_prefix "0" \
: "=a" ( data ) : "Nd" ( io_addr ) ); \
return data; \
} \
static inline __always_inline void \
IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, ins ## _insn_suffix ) ( volatile _type *io_addr, \
_type *data, \
unsigned int count ) { \
unsigned int discard_D; \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( "rep ins" #_insn_suffix \
: "=D" ( discard_D ) \
: "d" ( io_addr ), "c" ( count ), \
"0" ( data ) ); \
}
X86_INX ( b, uint8_t, "b" );
X86_INX ( w, uint16_t, "w" );
X86_INX ( l, uint32_t, "k" );
#define X86_OUTX( _insn_suffix, _type, _reg_prefix ) \
static inline __always_inline void \
IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, out ## _insn_suffix ) ( _type data, \
volatile _type *io_addr ) { \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( "out" #_insn_suffix " %" _reg_prefix "0, %w1" \
: : "a" ( data ), "Nd" ( io_addr ) ); \
} \
static inline __always_inline void \
IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, outs ## _insn_suffix ) ( volatile _type *io_addr, \
const _type *data, \
unsigned int count ) { \
unsigned int discard_S; \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( "rep outs" #_insn_suffix \
: "=S" ( discard_S ) \
: "d" ( io_addr ), "c" ( count ), \
"0" ( data ) ); \
}
X86_OUTX ( b, uint8_t, "b" );
X86_OUTX ( w, uint16_t, "w" );
X86_OUTX ( l, uint32_t, "k" );
/*
* Slow down I/O
*
*/
static inline __always_inline void
IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, iodelay ) ( void ) {
__asm__ __volatile__ ( "outb %al, $0x80" );
}
/*
* Memory barrier
*
*/
static inline __always_inline void
IOAPI_INLINE ( x86, mb ) ( void ) {
__asm__ __volatile__ ( "lock; addl $0, 0(%%esp)" : : : "memory" );
}
#endif /* _IPXE_X86_IO_H */