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https://github.com/ipxe/ipxe
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[pxe] Move all PXE files to arch/i386
The initial PXE implementation in Etherboot had the goal of being architecture-agnostic, but this goal has not been realised.
This commit is contained in:
352
src/arch/i386/interface/pxe/pxe_preboot.c
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352
src/arch/i386/interface/pxe/pxe_preboot.c
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/** @file
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*
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* PXE Preboot API
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*
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*/
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/* PXE API interface for Etherboot.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
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* License, or any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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*/
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <gpxe/uaccess.h>
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#include <gpxe/dhcp.h>
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#include <gpxe/fakedhcp.h>
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#include <gpxe/device.h>
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#include <gpxe/netdevice.h>
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#include <gpxe/isapnp.h>
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#include <gpxe/init.h>
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#include <gpxe/if_ether.h>
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#include <basemem_packet.h>
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#include "pxe.h"
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#include "pxe_call.h"
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/* Avoid dragging in isapnp.o unnecessarily */
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uint16_t isapnp_read_port;
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/** Zero-based versions of PXENV_GET_CACHED_INFO::PacketType */
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enum pxe_cached_info_indices {
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CACHED_INFO_DHCPDISCOVER = ( PXENV_PACKET_TYPE_DHCP_DISCOVER - 1 ),
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CACHED_INFO_DHCPACK = ( PXENV_PACKET_TYPE_DHCP_ACK - 1 ),
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CACHED_INFO_BINL = ( PXENV_PACKET_TYPE_CACHED_REPLY - 1 ),
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NUM_CACHED_INFOS
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};
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/** A cached DHCP packet */
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union pxe_cached_info {
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struct dhcphdr dhcphdr;
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/* This buffer must be *exactly* the size of a BOOTPLAYER_t
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* structure, otherwise WinPE will die horribly. It takes the
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* size of *our* buffer and feeds it in to us as the size of
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* one of *its* buffers. If our buffer is larger than it
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* expects, we therefore end up overwriting part of its data
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* segment, since it tells us to do so. (D'oh!)
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*
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* Note that a BOOTPLAYER_t is not necessarily large enough to
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* hold a DHCP packet; this is a flaw in the PXE spec.
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*/
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BOOTPLAYER_t packet;
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} __attribute__ (( packed ));
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/** A PXE DHCP packet creator */
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struct pxe_dhcp_packet_creator {
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/** Create DHCP packet
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*
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* @v netdev Network device
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* @v data Buffer for DHCP packet
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* @v max_len Size of DHCP packet buffer
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* @ret rc Return status code
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*/
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int ( * create ) ( struct net_device *netdev, void *data,
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size_t max_len );
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};
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/** PXE DHCP packet creators */
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static struct pxe_dhcp_packet_creator pxe_dhcp_packet_creators[] = {
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[CACHED_INFO_DHCPDISCOVER] = { create_fakedhcpdiscover },
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[CACHED_INFO_DHCPACK] = { create_fakedhcpack },
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[CACHED_INFO_BINL] = { create_fakeproxydhcpack },
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};
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/* The case in which the caller doesn't supply a buffer is really
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* awkward to support given that we have multiple sources of options,
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* and that we don't actually store the DHCP packets. (We may not
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* even have performed DHCP; we may have obtained all configuration
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* from non-volatile stored options or from the command line.)
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*
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* Some NBPs rely on the buffers we provide being persistent, so we
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* can't just use the temporary packet buffer. 4.5kB of base memory
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* always wasted just because some clients are too lazy to provide
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* their own buffers...
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*/
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static union pxe_cached_info __bss16_array ( cached_info, [NUM_CACHED_INFOS] );
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#define cached_info __use_data16 ( cached_info )
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/**
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* Set PXE cached TFTP filename
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*
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* @v filename TFTP filename
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*
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* This is a bug-for-bug compatibility hack needed in order to work
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* with Microsoft Remote Installation Services (RIS). The filename
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* used in a call to PXENV_RESTART_TFTP or PXENV_TFTP_READ_FILE must
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* be returned as the DHCP filename in subsequent calls to
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* PXENV_GET_CACHED_INFO.
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*/
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void pxe_set_cached_filename ( const unsigned char *filename ) {
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memcpy ( cached_info[CACHED_INFO_DHCPACK].dhcphdr.file, filename,
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sizeof ( cached_info[CACHED_INFO_DHCPACK].dhcphdr.file ) );
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memcpy ( cached_info[CACHED_INFO_BINL].dhcphdr.file, filename,
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sizeof ( cached_info[CACHED_INFO_BINL].dhcphdr.file ) );
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}
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/**
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* UNLOAD BASE CODE STACK
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*
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* @v None -
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* @ret ...
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*
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*/
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PXENV_EXIT_t pxenv_unload_stack ( struct s_PXENV_UNLOAD_STACK *unload_stack ) {
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DBG ( "PXENV_UNLOAD_STACK" );
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unload_stack->Status = PXENV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
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return PXENV_EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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/* PXENV_GET_CACHED_INFO
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*
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* Status: working
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*/
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PXENV_EXIT_t pxenv_get_cached_info ( struct s_PXENV_GET_CACHED_INFO
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*get_cached_info ) {
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struct pxe_dhcp_packet_creator *creator;
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union pxe_cached_info *info;
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unsigned int idx;
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size_t len;
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userptr_t buffer;
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int rc;
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DBG ( "PXENV_GET_CACHED_INFO %d", get_cached_info->PacketType );
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DBG ( " to %04x:%04x+%x", get_cached_info->Buffer.segment,
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get_cached_info->Buffer.offset, get_cached_info->BufferSize );
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/* Sanity check */
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idx = ( get_cached_info->PacketType - 1 );
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if ( idx >= NUM_CACHED_INFOS ) {
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DBG ( " bad PacketType" );
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goto err;
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}
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info = &cached_info[idx];
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/* Construct cached version of packet, if not already constructed. */
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if ( ! info->dhcphdr.op ) {
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/* Construct DHCP packet */
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creator = &pxe_dhcp_packet_creators[idx];
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if ( ( rc = creator->create ( pxe_netdev, info,
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sizeof ( *info ) ) ) != 0 ) {
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DBG ( " failed to build packet" );
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goto err;
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}
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}
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len = get_cached_info->BufferSize;
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if ( len == 0 ) {
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/* Point client at our cached buffer.
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*
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* To add to the fun, Intel decided at some point in
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* the evolution of the PXE specification to add the
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* BufferLimit field, which we are meant to fill in
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* with the length of our packet buffer, so that the
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* caller can safely modify the boot server reply
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* packet stored therein. However, this field was not
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* present in earlier versions of the PXE spec, and
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* there is at least one PXE NBP (Altiris) which
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* allocates only exactly enough space for this
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* earlier, shorter version of the structure. If we
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* actually fill in the BufferLimit field, we
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* therefore risk trashing random areas of the
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* caller's memory. If we *don't* fill it in, then
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* the caller is at liberty to assume that whatever
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* random value happened to be in that location
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* represents the length of the buffer we've just
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* passed back to it.
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*
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* Since older PXE stacks won't fill this field in
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* anyway, it's probably safe to assume that no
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* callers actually rely on it, so we choose to not
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* fill it in.
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*/
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get_cached_info->Buffer.segment = rm_ds;
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get_cached_info->Buffer.offset = __from_data16 ( info );
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get_cached_info->BufferSize = sizeof ( *info );
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DBG ( " returning %04x:%04x+%04x['%x']",
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get_cached_info->Buffer.segment,
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get_cached_info->Buffer.offset,
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get_cached_info->BufferSize,
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get_cached_info->BufferLimit );
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} else {
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/* Copy packet to client buffer */
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if ( len > sizeof ( *info ) )
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len = sizeof ( *info );
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if ( len < sizeof ( *info ) )
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DBG ( " buffer may be too short" );
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buffer = real_to_user ( get_cached_info->Buffer.segment,
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get_cached_info->Buffer.offset );
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copy_to_user ( buffer, 0, info, len );
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get_cached_info->BufferSize = len;
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}
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get_cached_info->Status = PXENV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
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return PXENV_EXIT_SUCCESS;
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err:
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get_cached_info->Status = PXENV_STATUS_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
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return PXENV_EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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/* PXENV_RESTART_TFTP
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*
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* Status: working
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*/
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PXENV_EXIT_t pxenv_restart_tftp ( struct s_PXENV_TFTP_READ_FILE
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*restart_tftp ) {
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PXENV_EXIT_t tftp_exit;
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DBG ( "PXENV_RESTART_TFTP " );
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/* Intel bug-for-bug hack */
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pxe_set_cached_filename ( restart_tftp->FileName );
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/* Words cannot describe the complete mismatch between the PXE
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* specification and any possible version of reality...
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*/
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restart_tftp->Buffer = PXE_LOAD_PHYS; /* Fixed by spec, apparently */
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restart_tftp->BufferSize = ( 0xa0000 - PXE_LOAD_PHYS ); /* Near enough */
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tftp_exit = pxenv_tftp_read_file ( restart_tftp );
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if ( tftp_exit != PXENV_EXIT_SUCCESS )
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return tftp_exit;
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/* Fire up the new NBP */
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restart_tftp->Status = pxe_start_nbp();
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/* Not sure what "SUCCESS" actually means, since we can only
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* return if the new NBP failed to boot...
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*/
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return PXENV_EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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/* PXENV_START_UNDI
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*
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* Status: working
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*/
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PXENV_EXIT_t pxenv_start_undi ( struct s_PXENV_START_UNDI *start_undi ) {
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unsigned int bus_type;
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unsigned int location;
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struct net_device *netdev;
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DBG ( "PXENV_START_UNDI %04x:%04x:%04x",
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start_undi->AX, start_undi->BX, start_undi->DX );
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/* Determine bus type and location. Use a heuristic to decide
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* whether we are PCI or ISAPnP
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*/
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if ( ( start_undi->DX >= ISAPNP_READ_PORT_MIN ) &&
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( start_undi->DX <= ISAPNP_READ_PORT_MAX ) &&
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( start_undi->BX >= ISAPNP_CSN_MIN ) &&
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( start_undi->BX <= ISAPNP_CSN_MAX ) ) {
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bus_type = BUS_TYPE_ISAPNP;
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location = start_undi->BX;
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/* Record ISAPnP read port for use by isapnp.c */
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isapnp_read_port = start_undi->DX;
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} else {
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bus_type = BUS_TYPE_PCI;
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location = start_undi->AX;
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}
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/* Probe for devices, etc. */
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startup();
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/* Look for a matching net device */
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netdev = find_netdev_by_location ( bus_type, location );
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if ( ! netdev ) {
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DBG ( " no net device found" );
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start_undi->Status = PXENV_STATUS_UNDI_CANNOT_INITIALIZE_NIC;
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return PXENV_EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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DBG ( " using netdev %s", netdev->name );
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/* Save as PXE net device */
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pxe_set_netdev ( netdev );
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/* Hook INT 1A */
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pxe_hook_int1a();
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start_undi->Status = PXENV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
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return PXENV_EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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/* PXENV_STOP_UNDI
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*
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* Status: working
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*/
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PXENV_EXIT_t pxenv_stop_undi ( struct s_PXENV_STOP_UNDI *stop_undi ) {
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DBG ( "PXENV_STOP_UNDI" );
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/* Unhook INT 1A */
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pxe_unhook_int1a();
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/* Clear PXE net device */
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pxe_set_netdev ( NULL );
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/* Prepare for unload */
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shutdown ( SHUTDOWN_BOOT );
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stop_undi->Status = PXENV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
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return PXENV_EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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/* PXENV_START_BASE
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*
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* Status: won't implement (requires major structural changes)
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*/
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PXENV_EXIT_t pxenv_start_base ( struct s_PXENV_START_BASE *start_base ) {
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DBG ( "PXENV_START_BASE" );
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start_base->Status = PXENV_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
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return PXENV_EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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/* PXENV_STOP_BASE
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*
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* Status: working
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*/
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PXENV_EXIT_t pxenv_stop_base ( struct s_PXENV_STOP_BASE *stop_base ) {
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DBG ( "PXENV_STOP_BASE" );
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/* The only time we will be called is when the NBP is trying
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* to shut down the PXE stack. There's nothing we need to do
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* in this call.
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*/
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stop_base->Status = PXENV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
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return PXENV_EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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